1 Why You Need a Will If You Live in the UAE
In the UAE, if a resident dies without a registered will, the default legal framework applied to their estate is Sharia law — regardless of their nationality or religion. For non-Muslim expatriates, this can have profound consequences:
Assets distributed in fixed Sharia-prescribed proportions, ignoring your personal intentions
Guardianship of minor children may not automatically go to the surviving parent
Bank accounts and assets frozen pending a court order, leaving dependants without funds
Legal resolution process can take months or years, causing enormous emotional toll
Even for Muslim residents: a registered will can specify preferences within the boundaries of Sharia law and significantly speed up the estate administration process.
2 The UAE Will Registration Options
There are several recognised will registries in the UAE, each serving different populations and asset types. Choosing the right registry is critical to ensuring your will is enforceable and comprehensive.
DIFC Wills and Probate Registry
Best for: Non-Muslim expats with assets in Dubai & Northern Emirates
Governed by DIFC common law (equivalent to English law). Allows full distribution according to personal wishes.
ADJD Wills Registration
Best for: Non-Muslim expats with Abu Dhabi property & assets
Specifically covers Abu Dhabi property and assets — launched to complement the DIFC registry.
Dubai Courts Wills
Best for: UAE nationals & Muslim expatriates
Ensures assets are distributed according to documented intentions within Islamic inheritance rules.
Notarial Wills
Best for: Specific asset types requiring formal documentation
Less formal than court registration but legally valid. A practical option in certain circumstances.
3 DIFC Will Registry: Who Is It For?
The DIFC Wills Registry is specifically for non-Muslims aged 21 or older who wish to distribute assets in Dubai and the Northern Emirates entirely according to their personal wishes — not Sharia law.
A DIFC will can cover:
- UAE bank accounts and financial assets
- Property in Dubai and other applicable areas
- Shares in UAE companies and business interests
- Guardianship of minor children in the UAE
- Investments and portfolios held in the UAE
DIFC wills are governed by English common law principles and are entirely enforceable in UAE courts. The DIFC registry is widely regarded as the gold standard for expatriate estate planning in the UAE.
4 ADJD Wills: Covering Abu Dhabi Assets
The Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) launched its own will registration programme to allow non-Muslim expatriates to register wills specifically covering Abu Dhabi assets.
DIFC wills primarily cover Dubai and Northern Emirates assets. Expatriates with significant property or financial assets in Abu Dhabi should consider an ADJD will in addition to — or instead of — a DIFC will, depending on where their assets are located.
Pro Tip: If you hold significant assets in both Dubai and Abu Dhabi, you may need wills registered with both registries to ensure complete coverage of your estate.
5 What Should a UAE Will Include?
A comprehensive UAE will should be thorough and clearly documented. Our specialist team ensures all key elements are correctly captured:
- Identification of all assets: UAE property, bank accounts, investments, vehicles, and business interests
- Named beneficiaries for each asset or asset class
- Appointment of an executor to administer the estate
- Guardianship instructions for minor children residing in the UAE
- Funeral and burial preferences clearly documented
- Digital assets and overseas assets (note: separate foreign wills may be needed)
- Exclusions and conditions compliant with the chosen registry's legal framework

